Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory Publication_Date: unknown Title: National Wetland Inventory--West Virginia Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St.Petersburg, Florida Publisher: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory Online_Linkage: Description: Abstract: NWI digital data files are records of wetlands location and classification as defined by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. This dataset was originally available in 7.5 minute by 7.5 minute blocks containing ground planimetric coordinates of wetlands point, line, and area features and wetlands attributes. When completed, the series will provide coverage for all of the contiguous United States, Hawaii, Alaska, and U.S. protectorates in the Pacific and Caribbean. The West Virginia GIS Technical Center serves data for West Virginia only. The digital data as well as the hardcopy maps that were used as the source for the digital data are produced and distributed by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service's National Wetlands Inventory project. Dates for content varies for each 7.5' quad. Purpose: The data provide consultants, planners, and resource managers with information on wetland location and type. The data were collected to meet U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service's mandate to map the wetland and deepwater habitats of the United States. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: Unknown Ending_Date: Unknown Currentness_Reference: source photography date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Irregular Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -83.0 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.5 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.0 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.0 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: wetlands Theme_Keyword: hydrologic Theme_Keyword: land cover Theme_Keyword: surface and manmade features Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: West Virginia Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: Federal, State, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may define and describe wetlands in a different manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the design or products of this inventory, to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, State, or local government or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Persons intending to engage in activities involving modifications within or adjacent to wetland areas should seek the advice of appropriate Federal, State, or local agencies concerning specified agency regulatory programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may affect such activities. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information, errors and conditions originating from physical sources used to develop corporate database may be reflected in the data supplied. The requesting agency, corporation, or person(s) must be aware of data conditions and ultimately bear responsibility for the appropriate use of the information with respect to possible errors, original map scale, collection methodology, currency of data and other conditions specific to certain data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: West Virginia GIS Techincal Center Contact_Position: Project Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 425 White Hall City: Morgantown State_or_Province: West Virginia Postal_Code: 26506 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 304-293-5603 ext. 4336 Native_Data_Set_Environment: NWI uses Wetlands Analytical Mapping System (WAMS) software version 4.06 running under the SUNOS 4.x operating system to digitize wetlands information. The West Virginia GIS Technical Center used ARCVIEW to process the NWI data. Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Exactness of the attribute is tested by manual comparison of the source with hard copy printouts and/or symbolized display of the digital wetlands data on an interactive computer graphic system. In addition, WAMS software (USFWS-NWI) tests the attributes against a master set of valid wetland attributes. Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygons intersecting the neatline are closed along the border. Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end to completely enclose the area. Line segments are a set of sequentially numbered coordinate pairs. No duplicate features exist nor duplicate points in a data string. Intersecting lines are separated into individual line segments at the point of intersection. Point data are represented by two sets of coordinate pairs, each with the same coordinate values. All nodes are represented by a single coordinate pair which indicates the beginning or end of a line segment. The neatline is generated by connecting the four corners of the digital file, as established during initialization of the digital file. All data crossing the neatline are clipped to the neatline and data within a specified tolerance of the neatline are snapped to the neatline. Tests for logical consistency are performed by WAMS verification software (USFWS-NWI). Completeness_Report: All photo-interpretable wetlands are mapped. In the treeless prairies, 1/4 acre wetlands are mapped. In forested areas, small open water and emergent wetlands are mapped. In general, the minimum mapping unit is from 1 to 3 acres depending on the wetland type and the scale and emulsion of the source aerial photography. In regions of the country where evergreen forested wetlands predominate, wetlands smaller than 3 acres may not be mapped. Thus, a detailed on the ground and historical analysis of a single site may result in a revision of the wetland boundaries established through photographic interpretation. In addition, some small wetlands and those obscured by dense forest cover may not be included in this dataset. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal accuracy for the digital data is tested by visual comparison of the source with hard copy plots. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical accuracy for the digital data is tested by visual comparison of the source with hard copy plots. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Domain includes U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), special project. Publication_Date: 1992 Title: Domain includes National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP), National High Altitude Photography (NHAP), Agricultural and Stabilization Conservation Service (ASCS), NASA or special project photography. Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Source_Scale_Denominator: 20000-132000. Type_of_Source_Media: Domain includes black and white, color infrared, or natural color aerial photograph film transparency. Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: unknown Ending_Date: unknown Source_Currentness_Reference: photo date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NWI1 Source_Contribution: wetlands spatial and attribute information Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: unknown Title: topographic map Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Domain includes 20,000, 24,000, 25,000, 30,000 and 62,500. and varies for each 7.5' quad. Dates vary for each 7.5' quad. Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 1902 Ending_Date: 1992 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NWI2 Source_Contribution: base cartographic data Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory Publication_Date: 1994 Title: Wetlands delineations Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St.Petersburg,Florida Publisher: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory Other_Citation_Details: Domain includes 20,000, 24,000, 25,000, 30,000 and 62,500. and varies for each 7.5' quad. Type_of_Source_Media: stable-base material Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 1979 Ending_Date: 1994 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NWI3 Source_Contribution: Wetlands location and classification Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: and Analysis Publication_Date: Unknown Title: NWI maps joined and projected Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Raleigh, North Carolina Publisher: Analysis Other_Citation_Details: feet Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000 Type_of_Source_Media: Digital files Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 1979 Ending_Date: 1994 Source_Currentness_Reference: Data conversion dates Source_Citation_Abbreviation: None Source_Contribution: Digital files were converted in projection, datum, and measurement units, and map joined to 100 k USGS map extents. Process_Step: Process_Description: NWI maps are compiled through manual photointerpretation of NHAP or NAPP aerial photography supplemented by Soil Surveys and field checking of wetland photo signatures. Delineated wetland boundaries are manually transferred from interpreted photos to USGS 7.5 minute topographic quadrangle maps and then manually labelled. Quality control steps occur throughout the photointerpretation, map compilation, and map reproduction processes. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NWI1 Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NWI2 Process_Date: Unknown Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: NWI3 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: National Wetlands Inventory Contact_Position: Chief Cartographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical Address: 9720 Executive Center Drive City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: Florida Postal_Code: 33702 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: Unknown Contact_Instructions: US Fish & Wildlife Homepage functional Process_Step: Process_Description: Digital wetlands data are either manually digitized or scanned from stable-base copies of the 1:24,000 scale wetlands overlays registered to the standard U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5 minute quadrangles into topologically correct data files using Wetlands Analytical Mapping System (WAMS) software. Files contain ground planimetric coordinates and wetland attributes. The quadrangles were referenced to the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD27) horizontal datum. The scanning process captured the digital data at a scanning resolution of at least 0.001 inches; the resulting raster data were vectorized and then attributed on an interactive editing station. Manual digitizing used a digitizing table to capture the digital data at a resolution of at least 0.005 inches; attribution was performed as the data were digitized. The determination of scanning versus manual digitizing production method was based on feature density, source map quality, feature symbology, and availability of production systems. The data were checked for position by comparing plots of the digital data to the source material. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NWI3 Process_Date: Unknown Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: vector Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 17 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: .9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -81.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.61 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.61 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 18 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: .9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.61 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.61 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927 Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866 Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.9787 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: wetland Entity_Type_Definition: Wetlands are lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water. For purposes of this classification wetlands must have one or more of the following three attributes: 1) at least periodically, the land supports predominantly hydrophytes; 2) the substrate is predominantly undrained hydric soil; and 3) the substrate is non-soil and is saturated with water or covered by shallow water at some time during the growing season of each year. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: L.M., V. Carter, F. Golet, and E. LaRoe. 1979 Classification of wetlands and depwater habitats of the United State. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service 103pp Attribute: Attribute_Label: type Attribute_Definition: classification of the wetland Attribute_Definition_Source: Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F. Golet, and E. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service 103 pp. Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: classification of the wetland Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: M-Marine 1. Subtidal RB-Rock 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble UB-Unconsolidated Bottom 1. Cobble Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 3. Rooted Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent RF-Reef 1. Coral 3. Worm OW-Open Water/Unknown Bottom 2. Intertidal AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 3. Rooted Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent RF-Reef 1. Coral 2. Worm RS-Rocky Shore 1. Coral 3. Worm US-Unconsolidated Shore 1. Cobble Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic E-Estuarine 1. Subtidal RB-Rock Bottom 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble UB-Unconsolidated Bottom 1. Cobble Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 3. Rooted Vascular 4. Floating Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent 6. Unknown Surface RF-Reef 2. Mollusc 3. Worm OW-Open Water/Unknown Bottom 2. Intertidal AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 3. Rooted Vascular 4. Floating Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent 6. Unknown Surface RF-Reef 2. Mollusc 3. Worm SB-Streambed 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic RS-Rocky Shore 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble US-Unconsolidated Shore 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic EM-Emergent 1. Persistent 2. Nonpersistent SS-Scrub-Shrub 1. Broad Leaved Deciduous 2. Needle-Leaved Deciduous 3. Broad-Leaved Evergreen 4. Needle-Leaved Evergreen 5. Dead 6. Deciduous 7. Evergreen FO-Forested 1. Broad Leaved Deciduous 2. Needle-Leaved Deciduous 3. Broad-Leaved Evergreen 4. Needle-Leaved Evergreen 5. Dead 6. Deciduous 7. Evergreen R-Riverine 1. Tidal 2. Lower Perennial 3. Upper Perennial 4. Intermittent 5. Unknown Perennial RB-Rock 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble UB-Unconsolidated Bottom 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic SB-Streambed 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble 3. Cobble-Gravel 4. Sand 5. Mud 6. Organic 7. Vegetated AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 2. Aquatic Moss 3. Rooted Vascular 4. Floating Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent 6. Unknown Surface RS-Rocky Shore 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble US-Unconsolidated Shore 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic 5. Vegetated EM-Emergent 2. Nonpersistent OW-Open Water/Unknown Bottom L- Lacustrine 1. Limnetic RB-Rock Bottom 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble UB-Unconsolidated Bottom 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 2. Aquatic Moss 3. Rooted Vascular 4. Floating Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent 6. Unknown Surface OW-Open Water/Unknown Bottom 2-Littoral RB-Rock Bottom 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble UB-Unconsolidated Bottom 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 2. Aquatic Moss 3. Rooted Vascular 4. Floating Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent 6. Unknown Surface RS-Rocky Shore 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble US-Unconsolidated Shore 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic 5. Vegetated EM-Emergent 2. Nonpersistent OW-Open Water/Unknown Bottom P-Palustrine RB-Rock Bottom 1. Bedrock 2. Rubble UB-Unconsolidated Bottom 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic AB-Aquatic Bed 1. Algal 2. Aquatic Moss 3. Rooted Vascular 4. Floating Vascular 5. Unknown Submergent 6. Unknown Surface US-Unconsolidated Shore 1. Cobble-Gravel 2. Sand 3. Mud 4. Organic 5. Vegetated ML-Moss-Lichen 1. Moss 2. Lichen EM-Emergent 1. Persistent 2. Nonpersistent SS-Scrub-Shrub 1. Broad-Leaved Deciduous 2. Needle-Leaved Deciduous 3. Broad-Leaved Evergreen 4. Needle-Leaved Evergreen 5. Dead 6. Deciduous 7. Evergreen FO-Forested 1. Broad-Leaved Deciduous 2. Needle-Leaved Deciduous 3. Broad-Leaved Evergreen 4. Needle-Leaved Evergreen 5. Dead 6. Deciduous 7. Evergreen OW-Open Water/Unknown Bottom Modifiers Water Regime Non-Tidal A Temporary Flooded B Saturated C Seasonally Flooded D Seasonally Flooded/Well Drained E Seasonally Flooded/Saturated F Semipermanently Flooded G Intermittently Exposed H Permanently Flooded J Intermittently Flooded K Artificially Flooded W Intermittently Flooded/Temporary Y Saturated Semipermanent/Seasonal Z Intermittently Exposed/Permanent U Unknown Tidal K Artificially Flooded L Subtidal M Irregularly Exposed N Regularly Flooded P Irregularly Flooded S Temporary-Tidal R Seasonal-Tidal T Semipermanent-Tidal V Permanent-Tidal U Unknown Water Chemistry Coastal Halinity 1. Hyperhaline 2. Euhaline 3. Mixohaline (Brackish) 4. Polyhaline 5. Mesohaline 6. Oligohaline 0. Fresh Inland Salinity 7. Hypersaline 8. Eusaline 9. Mixosaline 0. Fresh pH Modifers for all Fresh Water a Acid t Circumneutral l Alkaline Soil g Organic n Mineral Special Modifiers b Beaver d Parially Drained/Ditched f Farmed h Diked/Impounded r Artificial Substrate s Spoil x Excavated Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Carter, F. Golet, and E. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of ther United States. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service. 103 pp. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: West Virginia GIS Technical Center Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 425 White Hall City: Morgantown State_or_Province: West Virginia Postal_Code: 26506 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 304-293-5603 x4336 Distribution_Liability: none Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ARCVIEW shape files Format_Version_Number: ARCVIEW 3.2 Format_Specification: West Virginia data was projected into 3 different projections and the necessary shape files zipped with winzip. Format_Information_Content: Spatial and attribute information File_Decompression_Technique: Shape files zipped with WinZip. Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: Access_Instructions: Currently the data is available at the above FTP link. Web access anticipated in the future. Fees: None Technical_Prerequisites: Check NWI's ftp site, maps directory for an explanation of the wetland codes. Check NWI's ftp site, software directory for a program that will parse the wetland codes to fixed length format. Check NWI's ftp site, software directory for an AML to convert NWI DLG files to ARC/INFO coverages. NWI's ftp: 192.189.43.33 Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20000920 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Nicole Edwards Contact_Organization: West Virginia GIS Technical Center Contact_Position: Professional Technologist, GIS Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 425 White Hall City: Morgantown State_or_Province: West Virginia Postal_Code: 26506 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 304-293-5603 ext4339 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 304-293-6522 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nedwards@geo.wvu.edu Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998